Via Francigena in Tuscany: A Walker's Guide
Hiking · by Stefano Gabryel

The Via Francigena in Tuscany: Walking the Stretch From Lucca to Siena

Stefano Gabryel
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I'm Stefano, and I guide people through the Tuscany most tourists never see. Want to hike in Tuscany with me?

Last updated 11 September 2026

Most people meet the Via Francigena by accident. They are walking the walls of Lucca, or climbing toward a hilltop town, when a worn signpost points the way. It marks an old pilgrim road that has carried travellers to Rome for over a thousand years.

The best of that road runs through Tuscany. The Via Francigena in Tuscany links Lucca, San Gimignano and Siena, among the finest walking in Italy.

You do not need to walk the whole route to feel it. A single day on the right stretch is enough.

Walking the Via Francigena and want a day off the road in real nature? I guide private day hikes near the Camaiore and Lucca stages. See the route and the hikes on a map


What the Via Francigena Actually Is

The Via Francigena is the medieval pilgrim road from Canterbury to Rome. It is not one trail. It is a corridor of old roads, farm tracks and quiet lanes, now waymarked end to end.

We know the route in such detail thanks to one traveller. In 990, Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury, walked home from Rome and recorded every overnight stop along the way.

Tuscany holds the stretch that pilgrims and walkers love most. It is also the easiest to reach and the easiest to taste in a single day.


The Tuscan Stretch, Town by Town

The route enters Tuscany from the north, crossing the Apennines down into the Lunigiana near Pontremoli. From there it works its way inland through a chain of towns that need no introduction.

  • Lucca. A walled city and a major waypoint, and a fine place to start. These are my home hills. I have gathered the best ways out of the city in my guide to day trips from Lucca. I also explain how a private guided day here works. Just outside the walls, the neoclassical Nottolini aqueduct makes an easy, beautiful walk in its own right.
  • Altopascio and San Miniato. Old hospice towns on the ridge, with long views over the Arno valley.
  • San Gimignano. Its medieval towers rise from the vineyards long before you arrive.
  • Monteriggioni. A perfect walled circle on a hill, unchanged for centuries.
  • Siena. The great arrival, its shell-shaped square the reward at the end of the Tuscan stages.

Beyond Siena the road runs on through the Val d’Orcia toward Lazio. But the section above is the heart of it.


Via Francigena Map: The Tuscan Route, Stage by Stage

Here is the whole Tuscan stretch on one map, from the Cisa pass in the north to the Lazio border at Centeno, cut at the sixteen official stage ends. The line follows the waymarked route as mapped on OpenStreetMap, not a straight line drawn between towns.

The pins are the trailheads of the day hikes I guide. Open one and it tells you the nearest stage town and how far off the road that walk starts. Everything I guide sits in the north of the region, within reach of the Camaiore, Lucca and Altopascio stages. South of San Miniato you are on your own, and in good company.

Monteriggioni stage · 38 km from the route

Balze del Valdarno Private Walk

Balze del Valdarno Private Walk Balze del Valdarno Private Walk Balze del Valdarno Private Walk
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Lucca stage · on the route

Nottolini Aqueduct Private Tour

9.1 km · 50 m ascent · 3h · from €165

Nottolini Aqueduct Private Tour Nottolini Aqueduct Private Tour Nottolini Aqueduct Private Tour
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Lucca stage · 31 km from the route

Lago Nero

8 km · 450 m ascent · 5h · from €240

Lago Nero Lago Nero Lago Nero
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Altopascio stage · 33 km from the route

Acquerino-Cantagallo Private Tour

9.5 km · 350 m ascent · 6h · from €240

Acquerino-Cantagallo Private Tour Acquerino-Cantagallo Private Tour Acquerino-Cantagallo Private Tour
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San Miniato stage · 36 km from the route

Calvana Ridge Private Tour

9.9 km · 560 m ascent · 5.5h · from €290

Calvana Ridge Private Tour Calvana Ridge Private Tour Calvana Ridge Private Tour
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Pietrasanta stage · 7 km from the route

Marmifera del Corchia Private Tour

7 km · 420 m ascent · 3.5h · from €210

Marmifera del Corchia Private Tour Marmifera del Corchia Private Tour Marmifera del Corchia Private Tour
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Altopascio stage · 31 km from the route

Monte Gennaio Summit Tour

9.5 km · 500 m ascent · 6h · from €255

Monte Gennaio Summit Tour Monte Gennaio Summit Tour Monte Gennaio Summit Tour
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Altopascio stage · 34 km from the route

Riserva Biogenetica Acquerino

10.9 km · 375 m ascent · 6h · from €240

Riserva Biogenetica Acquerino Riserva Biogenetica Acquerino Riserva Biogenetica Acquerino
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Altopascio stage · 33 km from the route

Scaffaiolo Lake Private Tour

9.5 km · 370 m ascent · 6h · from €240

Scaffaiolo Lake Private Tour Scaffaiolo Lake Private Tour Scaffaiolo Lake Private Tour
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Via Francigena, 380 km where my hikes start Route data © OpenStreetMap contributors

Stage ends follow the official numbering, Passo della Cisa to Centeno. Distances on the cards are straight-line from the trailhead to the nearest point of the route.

The Best Day Walks

You do not have to be a pilgrim to walk here. The most rewarding parts make excellent day walks on their own.

  • The approach to San Gimignano, where the towers grow on the horizon with every step.
  • The walls of Monteriggioni, a short, scenic stage that ends inside a medieval ring.
  • The entry into Siena, the classic final approach to the city.
  • The Lucca to Siena section as a whole, a multi-day walk that most people split into stages.

Pick one stage that fits your time and fitness. Walk it well, and you will understand the whole road better than someone who rushed all of it.

Walking It Well

A few honest pointers from someone who walks these hills year-round:

  • Go in spring or autumn. Summer in the Tuscan hills is hot and exposed, and the light is far better in the shoulder seasons.
  • Don’t try to do everything. A single good stage beats a forced march.
  • Carry water and start early. Shade is scarce on the ridges between towns.

I do not guide the multi-week route end to end. What I do is walk these same hills as day hikes. I also help independent walkers plan their own stages when they want local eyes on the map.


A Quieter Cousin

If the Francigena feels busy in high season, Tuscany hides a gentler pilgrimage. The Cammino di San Jacopo runs from Florence to Pisa, and almost no one walks it.

It crosses much of the same landscape with a fraction of the foot traffic. For a first taste of pilgrim walking, it is the calmer choice.

Tuscany also marks the start of the Way of St Francis, the forested pilgrim road to Assisi. High above all three, the E1 follows the Apennine ridge across the north of the region.


The Bigger Picture

Walking an old road changes how you see a place. At pilgrim pace, Tuscany stops being a list of towns and becomes a single, connected landscape.

That slow reading of the land is the whole point of how I guide. For the broader picture, start with my pillar guide to hiking in Tuscany.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

It enters from the north, crossing the Apennines into the Lunigiana near Pontremoli. From there it runs inland through Lucca, Altopascio, San Miniato, San Gimignano, Monteriggioni and Siena. Beyond Siena it continues through the Val d’Orcia toward Lazio and Rome.
The Lucca to Siena stretch is the most loved. The standout day-stages are the approach to San Gimignano and the walled circle of Monteriggioni. The final entry into Siena is the classic finish. You can walk a single stage without committing to the whole route.
It is a multi-day section. Most walkers split it into several day-stages rather than walking it in one push. If you only have a day, pick one stage and walk it as a day trip.
Spring and autumn. Summer in the Tuscan hills is hot and exposed, with little shade between towns. The shoulder seasons bring cooler walking and far better light.
No. The route is waymarked and walkable independently. A local can help you choose the best stages and plan the logistics. I also offer day hikes in the same hills, plus a planning brief for independent walkers.
Walk it with me

Walk Tuscany at Pilgrim Pace

I guide day hikes across the same hills the Via Francigena crosses, and help independent walkers plan their stages. Going it alone? Book the Expert Brief and I’ll tell you which stages are worth your legs and your days. €65, independent advice, no commissions.

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